Inspired by http://books.google.com/ngrams/ which is where Google has been scanning books and indexing the words in them. You can track the history of words and phrases you are interested in and show how often they come up "in print". This blog shows words and phrases I thought were interesting.
18 September 2013
12 June 2013
13 May 2013
5 April 2013
welfare dependency
A child of the 1960s, this term shows peaks around 1973/4, 1988 and 1996.
This does look to correlatesome what with a Conservative government
approaching a General Election
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=welfare+dependency&year_start=1950&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
This does look to correlatesome what with a Conservative government
approaching a General Election
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=welfare+dependency&year_start=1950&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
benefit fraud
The term "benefit fraud" seems unknown before 1970. It does seem to go in
and out of fashion and there is no close connection with the UK party in power
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=benefit+fraud&year_start=1950&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
and out of fashion and there is no close connection with the UK party in power
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=benefit+fraud&year_start=1950&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
29 March 2013
laser,maser
A "maser" produces microwaves instead of visible light. and preceded the
laser by several years.
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=laser%2Cmaser&year_start=1950&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=0&share=
laser by several years.
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=laser%2Cmaser&year_start=1950&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=0&share=
27 March 2013
managed decline
Crops up in Wikipedia articles about retail products, EG:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodpecker_Cider
Seems to mean that the product is still available but it's not being pushed.
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=managed+decline&year_start=1950&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodpecker_Cider
Seems to mean that the product is still available but it's not being pushed.
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=managed+decline&year_start=1950&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
24 March 2013
19 March 2013
yeah whatever
This phrase attributed to insolent teeenagers appears to be very recent.
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=yeah+whatever&year_start=1990&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=yeah+whatever&year_start=1990&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
11 March 2013
workfare
The word http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workfare is fairly new but the idea is
ancient. See for example http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workhouse
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=workfare&year_start=1950&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
ancient. See for example http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workhouse
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=workfare&year_start=1950&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
9 March 2013
Household Reference Person
This term is a replacement for Head of the Household used in surveys, etc.
See also http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-21698533
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=household+reference+person&year_start=1970&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
See also http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-21698533
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=household+reference+person&year_start=1970&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
8 March 2013
1 March 2013
28 February 2013
27 February 2013
26 February 2013
going forward
This "popular" phrase is quite old but perhaps the context matters?
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=going+forward&year_start=1900&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=going+forward&year_start=1900&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
22 February 2013
ftpmail
Another short-lived Internet technology. Ftpmail servers would email you a file
in response to a specially formatted email request. It was an alternative to
getting the file directly from the FTP server. It was useful to the many people
who didn't have true Internet access - just email. It was also good if access to
the file you wanted was rather poor - you got the ftpmail server to do all the
waiting for you.
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=ftpmail&year_start=1980&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=0&share=
in response to a specially formatted email request. It was an alternative to
getting the file directly from the FTP server. It was useful to the many people
who didn't have true Internet access - just email. It was also good if access to
the file you wanted was rather poor - you got the ftpmail server to do all the
waiting for you.
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=ftpmail&year_start=1980&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=0&share=
gopher
As well as being a small animal, gopher was an Internet protocol delivering
services somewhat similar to the web. It had a short lifespan in the mid-1990s.
More information http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(protocol)
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=gopher&year_start=1980&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=0&share=
services somewhat similar to the web. It had a short lifespan in the mid-1990s.
More information http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(protocol)
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=gopher&year_start=1980&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=0&share=
president@whitehouse.gov
Possibly the most famous email address in the world
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=president@whitehouse.gov&year_start=1990&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=0&share=
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=president@whitehouse.gov&year_start=1990&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=0&share=
Influenza,influenza
This ngram is partly about initial letter capitalisation but also shows a peak
after the 1918 & 1957-8 pandemics. The peak around 1935 may reflect
development of the first vacines.
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Influenza%2Cinfluenza&year_start=1800&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
after the 1918 & 1957-8 pandemics. The peak around 1935 may reflect
development of the first vacines.
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Influenza%2Cinfluenza&year_start=1800&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
Paramedic
I was fairly sure this is a modern word and so it would seem - almost unknown
before 1970
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Paramedic&year_start=1950&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=0&share=
before 1970
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Paramedic&year_start=1950&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=0&share=
Milton Keynes
The New Town of Milton Keynes was officially designated on 23 January 1967
although there was a village of the same name on the site before then.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Keynes
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Milton+Keynes&year_start=1950&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=0&share=
although there was a village of the same name on the site before then.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Keynes
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Milton+Keynes&year_start=1950&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=0&share=
Long Lartin
This is the name of a prison in Worcestershire, UK opened in 1971. The ngram
suggests that rather than the name being taken from an existing geographical
place, it was invented for the prison. The peak just after 1995 may reflect
upgrading as a result of the Woodcock/Learmont reports.
More information at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HM_Prison_Long_Lartin
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Long+Lartin&year_start=1950&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=0&share=
suggests that rather than the name being taken from an existing geographical
place, it was invented for the prison. The peak just after 1995 may reflect
upgrading as a result of the Woodcock/Learmont reports.
More information at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HM_Prison_Long_Lartin
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Long+Lartin&year_start=1950&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=0&share=
14 February 2013
Nigel Jones
Nigel Jones
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Jones,_Baron_Jones_of_Cheltenham was
the first Liberal Democrat MP for Cheltenham. He got elected in 1992 and
served until 2005. The decline in wring about him after 2005 may be because
of his retirement from politics but also because he's now "The Lord Jones of
Cheltenham".
Another possibility is a systemic issue with the Ngram engine - the curve for
many subjects takes a dip after around 2005.
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Nigel+Jones&year_start=1940&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Jones,_Baron_Jones_of_Cheltenham was
the first Liberal Democrat MP for Cheltenham. He got elected in 1992 and
served until 2005. The decline in wring about him after 2005 may be because
of his retirement from politics but also because he's now "The Lord Jones of
Cheltenham".
Another possibility is a systemic issue with the Ngram engine - the curve for
many subjects takes a dip after around 2005.
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Nigel+Jones&year_start=1940&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
12 February 2013
5 February 2013
4 February 2013
satelite
As well as being an astronomical term, it was used to refer to allies of the
Soviet Union
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=satelite&year_start=1780&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
Soviet Union
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=satelite&year_start=1780&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
Australia
The first time that the name Australia appears to have been officially used was
in a despatch to Lord Bathurst of 4 April 1817 in which Governor Lachlan
Macquarie acknowledges the receipt of Capt. Flinders' charts of Australia. On
12 December 1817, Macquarie recommended to the Colonial Office that it be
formally adopted. In 1824, the Admiralty agreed that the continent should be
known officially as Australia.
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia#Etymology
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Australia&year_start=1800&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
in a despatch to Lord Bathurst of 4 April 1817 in which Governor Lachlan
Macquarie acknowledges the receipt of Capt. Flinders' charts of Australia. On
12 December 1817, Macquarie recommended to the Colonial Office that it be
formally adopted. In 1824, the Admiralty agreed that the continent should be
known officially as Australia.
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia#Etymology
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Australia&year_start=1800&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
3 February 2013
emotional support
Although this term started entering books around 1940, it was the 1970s that
saw it really take off.
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=emotional+support&year_start=1908&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=0&share=
saw it really take off.
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=emotional+support&year_start=1908&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=0&share=
Male Chauvinist Pig
This term of abuse used by some feminists is no longer as "popular" as it
once was
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Male+Chauvinist+Pig&year_start=1950&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
once was
http://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Male+Chauvinist+Pig&year_start=1950&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=1&share=
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